双虎，易炳萱作品，50CM高将军瓶
120000元双虎，易炳萱作品，50CM高将军瓶
易炳萱，1939年生，系湖南省陶瓷艺术大师，湖南省人大代表、中国美术家协会湖南省分会会员。
于1956年考入省陶瓷研究所，跟随釉下彩创史人吴寿祺老先生学艺。五八年底调到醴陵群力瓷厂担任釉下彩培训工作。供职于群力瓷厂设计室，创作了大量的精品问世，并获得各级奖项。他是毛主席用瓷的主要设计者，是国家用瓷的主要设计者。其作品被中南海紫光阁、北京人民大会堂、天安门观礼台等处选用和收藏。他创作的《月下鹭鸶》挂盘被选为国礼瓷馈赠英国首相撒切尔夫人，《六鹤同春》花瓶被选用邓小平出访日本时赠送日本天皇之礼品。他在国画方面也有所造诣，其传略曾于1979年被载入《中国近代画家》一书。
Yi Bingxuan, born in 1939, was the procelain arts master of Hu Nan province and the previous deputy to the people\'s congress of Hu Nan province as well as a member of the branch of China Arts Association in Hu Nan province.
In 1956 he was matriculated by the Hu Nan province Procelain Research Institut and learned from Wu Shouqi who was the creator of Liling Under-glaze Colors Porcelain. And in the end of 1958, he was selected to work in the Liling Qunli Procelain Company and was in charge of the training of Liling Under-glaze Colors Porcelain.
During his work in the design institute of the Liling Qunli Procelain Company, Yi Bingxuan created a large amount of excellent works and was awarded different levels of prizes. He is the main designer of the procelains on which Chairman Mao\'s picture was portraited as well as the state-used procelains. And his works are chosen and placed in the Zhongnanhai Purple Light Pavilion, Great Hall of the People as well as the Watching Tower of Tian An Men. And his work Bitterns under Moonlights was given to English primary minister Mrs. Thatchers as a national gift and the vase with the inscripted picture Six Cranes in the Spring was chosen as a gift given to Japan when Deng Xiaoping visited Japan. Besides, he also has achieved some accomplishments in the field of traditional Chinese painting and his biography was once written into the book Chinese Modern Artists in 1997.
釉下五彩又称为窑彩，产生在青花和釉里红之后，瓷器釉下彩的一种。在釉下以多种色料进行彩绘，色彩丰富，具有特殊艺术效果。清康熙年间创制的一种釉下三彩（红、蓝、青三色）， 又称釉里三彩，其中的红和蓝分别利用了铜红色料和钴料着色，青为用氧化铁着色的豆青。三种颜色相互搭配，使釉下色彩更加丰富。釉下五彩也是在青花和釉里红的基础上发展起来的，1907年至1908年，湖南瓷业学堂研制出草青、海碧、艳黑、赭色和玛瑙红等多种釉下颜料。湖南瓷业制造公司的绘画名师和瓷业学堂陶画班的毕业生，经过反复研制，采用自制釉下色料，运用国画双勾分水填色和“三烧制”法，生产出令人耳目一新的釉下五彩瓷器。其制法是将纹样绘于釉下或层中间，经高温一次烧成。其色彩比青花丰富，适宜装饰体薄质精的“高白釉”产品，色彩透明雅丽，釉面光洁滋润，纹样活泼隽秀。由于颜色在釉下，所以经久耐用，永不褪色，也无铅毒。釉下五彩瓷器瓷质细腻，画工精美，清新雅丽，别具一格，釉层下五彩缤纷，呈现出栩栩如生的画面，具有较高的艺术价值和使用价值。1909年到1911年，醴陵釉下五彩瓷分别参展武汉劝业会、南洋劝业会和意大利都朗国际赛会，连续获得金牌奖，醴陵瓷器开始名扬华夏，走向世界。“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”，就是醴陵瓷在当时赢得的良好评价。它集中了多种绘画方法的综合运用，但由于釉下五彩在高温下变化多端，烧成不易，因此历代传器佳作极少。50年代之后，釉下五彩发展较快，颜色品种增加到12种，一方面用于装饰日用瓷，也用以装饰各种艺术瓷。自从1964年周恩来总理亲自选定醴陵釉下五彩产品为人民大会堂餐具以来，先后为中南海、天安门城楼、钓鱼台国宾馆、联合国大厦生产了专用瓷和国家领导人出访高级礼品瓷。专为小平同志制作的赠日本裕仁天皇的文具，赠英国前首相撒切尔夫人的彩盘，专为江泽民主席制作的赠美国前总统克林顿的红山茶咖啡具，三次为毛泽东主席制作的用瓷，都堪称陶瓷经典之作。特别是1974年为毛泽东主席制作的双面装饰薄胎碗，是当代醴陵窑中的极品，二十世纪最荣耀的中国名瓷。可谓至尊之美，大雅之藏。釉下五彩瓷因其浓厚的官府背景与渊源，被人们誉为“官窑”。特别是解放后具有浓烈政治色彩的辉煌经历和无可比拟的崇高地位，更增添了其神秘感和神圣感，被称为当代“官窑”“国瓷”．